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Structure of a Limited Company - Company Secretary
The following offers a brief guide to the structuring
of a UK Limited Company. This does not set out to explain the complexities
of company law, nor do we intend to set out a full list of the responsibilities
of the company director. We do, however, aim to give the uninitiated
some basic information to assist in the important decisions concerning
the appointment of company officers and other matters when setting
up a company for the first time.
Company Secretary
At present all limited companies must have a
Company Secretary. The Company Secretary can be a Director, but
only if there are other Directors, ie: there must be at least two
officers appointed at any time.
The Company Secretary, very broadly speaking,
is usually responsible for administrative matters concerning the
company. It is generally the duty of the Company Secretary to maintain
official company minute books, statutory registers and prepare and
lodge any necessary returns required by Companies House, such as
changes to directors and filing of annual returns and accounts.
The Company Secretary is answerable to the
Directors, and is required to keep the Directors advised of changes
in company law affecting the running of the company. With forthcoming
major changes to company law being introduced under the terms and
regulations of the new Companies Act 2006, this is seen as a particularly
important issue.
Whilst the Company Secretary can be held personally
liable for non-filing of Companies House returns, in practice it
is generally the Directors upon whom this responsibility lies.
The Company Secretary can be resident anywhere in the world, can
be of any nationality, and may be an individual or a corporate body.
Nominee
Company Secretaries are often appointed in order to fulfil this
role in a professional capacity. This is a service that we provide
and we strongly recommend that this option is considered especially
if you wish to utilise our Annual
Compliance Service, and should certainly be considered in conjunction
with that service if the Directors are not familiar with maintenance
of statutory records or minutes.
The Companies Act 2006
New Provisions To Be Introduced From 6 April 2008
The Companies Act 2006 is being steadily implemented in sections
throughout 2007 and 2008. From 6 April 2008, private companies shall
be allowed if they so choose to dispense with the role of Company
Secretary. This will allow companies to operate with just one Director
if they wish.
Any company may still choose to appoint a company
secretary who will then maintain the current function with no change
to the duties and authority that apply under current rules.
However, it must be considered that the duties
and responsibilities currently placed on the Company Secretary will
still be applicable after this date, and must be carried out properly
by the Director if no Company Secretary is appointed. It remains
to be seen how suppliers, credit institutions and especially banks
will respond to this, particularly in respect of new Anti Money
Laundering Legislation due for introduction in December 2007. The
banks in particular have a very well established practice of obtaining
two signatures from limited companies under circumstances such as
opening a bank account.
There is a strong argument in support of the
retention of the services of a professional Company Secretary particularly
in view of the many impending changes that will be introduced during
2008 as the new Companies Act is enforced, and it is important not
to degrade the status of the company.
Please note that a Company Secretary is still
required for all companies up to the 6 April 2008, and we must advise
clients choosing to use our Corporate Company Secretary service,
that all agreements are for one year minimum, and no refunds shall
be allowed in respect of any clients who choose to dispense the
services of the Corporate Company Secretary after 6 April 2008.
If in any doubt, please feel free to contact
us directly to discuss your concerns in more detail.
Click
here to find out more about our Corporate Company Secretary service.
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